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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Last Updated: 22.06.2025 01:25

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

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ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

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There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

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I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

Qui eaque occaecati facere et.

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

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Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Why are Capri cigarettes so expensive?

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

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There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

What is the reason behind people believing in the concept of causation, even though it cannot be proven or deemed necessary for everything to exist?

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

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ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

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Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

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ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

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If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

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ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

Now here in this verse

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

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Sain (a barber)

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

then who is there to know what happens without?

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

Kabir (a weaver)

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

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For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

I am like a fish out of water,

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

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We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

CONCLUSION:

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

NOW…

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.